Shetland Fishermen Face "Spatial Squeeze" from Wind Farms

The growing number of offshore wind farms in Shetland's waters is causing a severe "spatial squeeze," jeopardizing the region's vital fishing fleets. A recent report by the Shetland Fishermen's Association (SFA) and consultants Voar details how wind farms, alongside conservation zones and transmission cables, are significantly reducing the sea areas traditionally used for fishing.

This encroachment poses disproportionate consequences for the Shetland fishing economy, particularly impacting whitefish and pelagic fisheries. The SFA warns that the cumulative effect of proposed developments could shrink the fishable area to a point where catch yields diminish, threatening the viability of numerous fishing businesses. Compounding these concerns is the fact that the ownership of these expansive wind projects lies outside Shetland, meaning crucial economic benefits will flow to external interests.

The Scottish Government acknowledges the increasing pressure on marine space and the valid concerns raised by existing marine activities. It states that its upcoming National Marine Plan 2 and a forthcoming regional marine plan for Shetland will aim to ensure sustainable development and balance competing demands for marine space. These plans are intended to support the long-term future of marine ecosystems and the fishing industry, aligning with net-zero targets and a just transition.