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California's Water Surplus: Selling H2O Westward
18 Apr
Summary
- San Diego offers surplus desalinated seawater to drought-stricken Western states.
- A $1 billion desalination plant runs at one-third capacity, creating excess supply.
- Interstate water transfers could require new federal laws or agreements.

San Diego County is actively seeking to sell its surplus desalinated seawater to Western states experiencing critical water shortages. The region invested approximately $1 billion in a desalination plant following a severe drought in the 1990s. Currently operating at only a third of its capacity, the plant has created an excess supply available for transfer.
States such as Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, anticipating minimal Colorado River water due to drought and low snowmelt, are potential buyers. Discussions are underway with water managers in Arizona and exploratory agreements are being considered with Southern Nevada. Utah is also exploring partnerships for water, potentially involving Colorado River water rights.