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Gina Rinehart's Ecuador Mine Sparks Violence
10 Oct
Summary
- Villagers claim concessions awarded through dubious process.
- Company denies wrongdoing, blames activists and illegal miners.
- Illegal mining has turned concessions into a battlefield.
In Ecuador's La Merced de Buenos Aires, villagers protested against Hanrine Ecuadorian Exploration and Mining, a subsidiary of Gina Rinehart's Hancock Prospecting. Locals alleged that concessions were awarded irregularly and without consultation, leading to clashes with police and soldiers in August 2021. Hanrine denies all allegations, stating compliance with laws and blaming activists and illegal miners for issues.
The company's concessions have become a hub for illegal mining, which has escalated into a significant security crisis. This illegal activity, often backed by organized crime and armed groups, has transformed the area into a battlefield, with the military engaging in heavy artillery fire. Villagers and environmental groups argue Hanrine has a responsibility to prevent illegal mining and environmental degradation on its concessions.
Legal experts note Ecuador's mining laws are outdated and enforcement is weak, complicating responsibility. Hanrine claims it took administrative protection against illegal miners since 2017 but asserts it cannot mine the area and is not responsible for the damage. Despite Hanrine largely abandoning the parish, locals remain fearful of its potential return and the ongoing illegal mining operations.