Ravi River Encroachments Threaten Monsoon Flood Protection

Phase-2 of the Ravi River flood-protection embankment project remains stalled, posing a significant risk for the upcoming monsoon season. Ravi Urban Development Authority (Ruda) spokespersons have cited the presence of numerous temporary and permanent encroachments in the riverbed as the primary obstacle, preventing construction from beginning. These settlements, some with official utility connections and property registrations, were inherited by Ruda, which can only prevent new illegal constructions.

Last year's severe floods, with water levels reaching nearly 220,000 cusecs, caused widespread devastation across Punjab, including in Lahore. In response, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has mandated the completion of flood protection embankments before the 2026 monsoon. While phase-1 is reportedly 80% complete and phase-3 work has commenced, the critical phase-2, stretching from the Railway bridge to the M2 bridge and then to the Hudiara drain, is yet to start.

Experts warn of an early monsoon onset, potentially beginning in May due to the El Nino effect, bringing predictions of heavy rainfall. This increased risk underscores the urgency for authorities to clear the Ravi riverbed and restore its natural flow. Lahore's Deputy Commissioner has acknowledged the issue, stating that settlements in the critical phase-2 area would be relocated if a flood alert is issued.

Further complications include ongoing work by the irrigation department for phase-1 and issues in phase-3 related to the Jhok forest, requiring declassification of the area to allow civil work. Despite these challenges, the focus remains on initiating phase-2 to mitigate potential flood damage.