UK's Iconic Old Spots Now 'At-Risk' From Plummeting Numbers

The population of Gloucestershire Old Spot pigs, celebrated for their distinctive markings and premium pork sausages, is in alarming decline. Recent data indicates a significant drop, with fewer than 100 females currently producing registered piglets. This places the 'at-risk' breed under threat, as experts note a 23% reduction in dams producing offspring over the past year.

These pigs, historically known as 'Orchard Pigs' for their traditional grazing habits, are cherished for their higher fat content, which contributes to a traditional flavour popular in gastro-pubs. Their appeal extends to the Royal family, with Princess Anne being a notable patron.

The Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) has included the Old Spot on its latest watchlist, emphasizing the urgency of the situation. The breed's numbers have been falling since at least 2014, when 709 breeding females were recorded, compared to 1,430 four years prior.

Beyond the Gloucestershire Old Spot, the RBST's updated watchlist highlights concerns for other native breeds. The Hackney horse has seen a 41% decline in breeding females, and the White Park cattle, though historically brought back from the brink, now faces a 36% drop in new calf registrations since 2022.

RBST chief executive Christopher Price stressed the need for increased government support and incentives for native breeds to ensure their survival and preserve the UK's agricultural heritage. These breeds are vital for sustainable farming and nature restoration efforts.