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Rare White Ibis Flock Transforms Kerala Fields
17 Sep
Summary
- Black-headed ibis flock turned Pallar paddy fields white.
- Tirunavaya is becoming a key habitat for water and migratory birds.
- Over 50 Black-headed ibis nests reported in 2024, up from first sighting in 2022.

The Pallar paddy fields in Tirunavaya, Malappuram, have been carpeted in white by a large flock of Black-headed ibis, a rare occurrence attracting bird enthusiasts. Tirunavaya is emerging as a significant sanctuary for both local water birds and migratory species.
These birds, known locally as 'Vella Arivaal Kokkan', have arrived in search of food following the commencement of paddy ploughing for the upcoming season. Their distinctive long, curved black beaks and white wings are a notable sight.
Wetland bird researcher Binu Chullakkattil noted that sightings of this species in Kerala increased significantly after 2012. Black-headed ibis nesting was first documented in Tirunavaya in 2022, with the number of nests soaring to over 50 by 2024.
The marshy areas and lotus fields of Tirunavaya provide abundant aquatic life, attracting diverse bird species. Besides the Black-headed ibis, Glossy ibises, Spoonbills, Painted storks, and various others have been observed. Tirunavaya hosts the state's largest Spoonbill nesting colony, which is currently experiencing growth. Environmental organization Re Echo is actively involved in protecting this vital bird habitat.