Pune Grasslands Undergo Comprehensive Biodiversity Assessment

On October 1, 2025, the Pune forest division initiated a systematic biodiversity assessment of the city's grasslands, marking a significant step towards long-term conservation and sustainable management of these ecosystems. The assessment began with a butterfly survey conducted between October 1-4, 2025, led by noted butterfly researcher Raju Kasambe.

The survey documented a total of 49 butterfly species across the study area, including species typically found in the open and dry grassland habitats of the Deccan plateau and Western Ghats. Notably, species characteristic of arid grasslands, such as the African Babul Blue and Bright Babul Blue, were also recorded. The Lycaenidae family emerged as the most dominant group, followed by the Pieridae family, reflecting the rich diversity of the semi-arid grassland ecosystems.

The year-long study will continue with surveys of grass species, trees, and shrubs in the next 10 days, followed by additional assessments during the winter and summer seasons to study seasonal variations in species diversity. The comprehensive data collected through this scientific and well-structured process will guide future policies on the conservation and sustainable development of Pune's grassland areas.

Grasslands play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, serving as vital habitats for numerous flora and fauna, acting as carbon sinks, supporting pollinators, and sustaining the livelihoods of pastoral and farming communities. The Pune forest division has already undertaken habitat restoration and developmental works across the region's grassland areas, and has launched safari projects to promote eco-tourism and raise public awareness about the significance of grassland conservation.