Extreme Weather Kills 40% of New Trees in Peak District

This year's extreme weather has severely impacted tree saplings in the Peak District, with the National Trust reporting that up to 40% have failed. This loss is significantly higher than the usual 10-15% annual rate. The East Midlands endured prolonged drought conditions, exacerbated by the driest start to the year since 1976 and the hottest summer on record, testing nature's resilience.

The consequences of this climatic "rollercoaster" extend beyond young trees. Mature trees at sites like Calke Abbey and Belton House experienced heat stress, leading to premature leaf loss and limb shedding. Furthermore, the Longshaw Estate saw a dramatic decline in vole populations due to parched grasslands, affecting birds of prey like barn owls and kestrels.

The widespread drought has also impacted aquatic life, with about 150 fish dying in Hardwick Hall's Great Pond due to low water levels and oxygen depletion. While butterflies have seen a rebound, the overall trend highlights the increasing vulnerability of ecosystems to extreme weather events, prompting concerns about long-term land management strategies.