Patna Dog Sterilization Program Under Fire

A critical review of Patna's Animal Birth Control (ABC) program has emerged, with accusations that the Patna Municipal Corporation (PMC) may not be effectively sterilizing stray dogs. Numerous cases suggest that animals are being picked up, potentially counted, and returned without proof of surgery or proper identification like ear notches. This has led to significant distress among local feeders and animal rescuers.

Nidhi, a shelter operator, points out that relocating dogs to new territories can exacerbate conflicts due to their territorial nature. She also reported instances of dogs dying post-surgery and returning with infestations. Nikita, another shelter manager, detailed a decline in the program's effectiveness, citing a discrepancy in the number of dogs picked up versus returned. Allegations include poor facility conditions and the use of untrained personnel.

The lack of permanent identification methods, such as ear-notching, is a central issue, raising doubts about the reported sterilization figures. Activist Oscar has also reported difficulties in obtaining records and claims some returned dogs were not truly sterilized. Overcrowding and unsanitary conditions at the ABC facility have also been highlighted, with concerns about animal welfare.

PMC's animal husbandry officer, Dr. Gaurav Kumar, stated that the ABC program, which began on September 21, 2025, covers all 75 wards and that all recorded dogs received sterilization and anti-rabies vaccination. Santulan Jeev Kalyan Sansthan is responsible for the entire process. He emphasized that ear-notching is mandatory and seeks greater public cooperation. Previously, Nidhi and People for Animals had filed a Public Interest Litigation regarding the program's certification.