Paris Agreement Turns 10: Ambitious Goals, Tangible Progress

As the world marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, the global climate crisis remains a pressing concern. Despite a shared pledge to limit global warming, emissions and temperatures continue to rise at alarming rates, with devastating consequences already visible across the globe, including in India.

However, the Paris Agreement has proven to be a powerful instrument, altering the world's trajectory. Ten years ago, the agreement set the stage for a low-carbon transition, and this transformation is now underway. Renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectricity have become the most competitive way to produce energy, driving growth and job creation. Similarly, electric vehicles now represent nearly 20% of global new car sales, heralding a drastic reduction in fossil fuel use in the transport sector.

A shining example of the Paris Agreement's impact is the International Solar Alliance (ISA), co-launched by India and France at COP21. This global coalition of over 120 member countries has delivered tangible results through capacity building, training programs, and financial mechanisms supporting underfunded energy transitions. As co-chair of the ISA's Eighth Assembly in 2025, India and France have demonstrated their continued commitment to climate multilateralism and making solar energy accessible to all.

Looking ahead, the international community must build on this progress by collectively raising global ambition, championing a just and inclusive transition, protecting natural carbon sinks, empowering non-state actors, and defending science. With the Paris Agreement as a guiding force, the world can continue to make strides towards a sustainable future.