Pakistan's Owls Vanishing: Habitat Loss & Poaching Threat

Pakistan's diverse owl population faces a severe crisis, with habitat destruction and illegal activities pushing several of the 16 known species toward extinction. Experts highlight that deforestation, pollution, and unchecked urban development are drastically reducing nesting sites and eliminating the rodents and small animals that owls prey upon. This loss impacts not only the owls but also the ecological balance they help maintain.

The pressure on these nocturnal birds is compounded by poaching for pets and traditional practices, as well as accidental deaths from vehicle collisions and intentional harm for black magic rituals. While some species are adapting to urban environments by nesting on buildings, many others are disappearing from their historical ranges, signaling a critical need for conservation efforts.

Conservationists advocate for enhanced protection laws, particularly as current wildlife laws offer loopholes. While Sindh province has introduced specific bans on owl use in black magic and hunting, other regions like Punjab still permit hunting of certain species under special licenses. This disparity complicates conservation and risks the permanent loss of these important bio-regulators.