Pakistan Braces for Deadly Monsoon: Lessons Unlearned?

Pakistan faces a heightened risk as it enters the current monsoon season, following a devastating season last year that resulted in over 1,000 fatalities and extensive damage. The country experienced widespread floods, flash floods, and landslides, destroying homes, infrastructure, and crops, while communities were cut off.

This year, the situation is compounded by rapid glacier melt in regions like Gilgit-Baltistan, which has already triggered flooding. The Meteorological Office forecasts above-normal rainfall, warning of potential landslides in northern areas and urban flooding in major cities. Strong winds are also expected to damage infrastructure.

In response, the Prime Minister has reviewed monsoon preparedness, establishing an Emergency Response Committee and a relief fund. Plans include weekly coordination meetings with provinces, dispatching federal teams, and implementing a flood mitigation roadmap. Clearing storm-water drains, inspecting infrastructure, and positioning emergency resources are crucial immediate actions.

Longer-term solutions like investment in water infrastructure are acknowledged, but effective disaster management hinges on year-round preparedness rather than seasonal responses. Permanent removal of illegal constructions from floodplains and ensuring local government involvement are vital steps to significantly reduce future loss of life and property.