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NGT Acts on Sambhar Lake Allegations: Panel Formed

Summary

  • Committee formed to inspect Sambhar Lake for encroachments.
  • Allegations include illegal salt pans and groundwater extraction.
  • Tribunal noted lake's significance for migratory birds.
NGT Acts on Sambhar Lake Allegations: Panel Formed

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has established a joint committee to examine Sambhar Lake, a crucial Ramsar wetland. This action stems from allegations of encroachments, unauthorized salt pans, excessive groundwater extraction, and blocked natural water inflows. The NGT's Central Zone Bench in Bhopal issued notices to respondents on September 28, 2026, after deeming the application substantial.

The applicant detailed claims of illegal salt pans within the lake boundaries and encroachment on lakebed land. It was also alleged that thousands of borewells were illegally extracting brine and groundwater, impacting the wetland's hydrology and salinity. Furthermore, feeder streams supplying rainwater to the lake are reportedly being obstructed.

Recognizing Sambhar Lake's ecological importance as India's largest inland saline wetland and a vital habitat for migratory birds, the tribunal emphasized the need to maintain its delicate ecological balance. The joint committee, including representatives from the Jaipur district collector, State Wetland Authority, and pollution control boards, is tasked with submitting a factual report within six weeks, with the state pollution control board serving as the nodal agency.

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