New Hampshire Bears: A Growing Population

New Hampshire's black bear population, estimated at approximately 5,600 individuals, is stable and increasingly visible across the state. These animals, the largest land mammals in New Hampshire, are most concentrated in the northern White Mountains due to extensive forest cover and lower human density. Their range is expanding, with bears becoming more common in southern regions with fragmented habitats.

Wildlife management practices, including regulated hunting, are essential for maintaining population balance and minimizing human-bear conflict. The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department monitors bear numbers and implements public outreach programs focused on reducing access to human food sources. Seasonal behavior patterns, from spring emergence to fall hyperphagia, dictate bear movements and foraging strategies.

Coexistence efforts emphasize securing garbage, managing attractants like bird feeders, and promoting safe behavior in bear habitats. By understanding and respecting bear behavior, New Hampshire aims to support a healthy bear population while ensuring public safety and preserving its valuable forest ecosystems.