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Maharashtra Farmers Embrace Solar Power to Curb Wildlife Conflicts
1 Nov
Summary
- Decentralized solar plants provide reliable daytime power for farmers
- Reduces reliance on night-time electricity, curbing human-leopard conflicts
- Solar projects transform access to electricity, create jobs in rural areas
As of November 2025, the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) has established decentralized solar power plants across several villages in Pune district under the Mukhyamantri Saur Krushi Vahini Yojana 2.0. This initiative aims to reduce farmers' reliance on night-time electricity for irrigation, a move expected to help curb human-wildlife conflicts, particularly in areas vulnerable to leopard encounters.
The solar projects are already benefiting hundreds of farmers by providing a steady, sustainable power supply during the day. The shift to solar energy is also anticipated to ease agricultural power demand, lower carbon emissions, and promote clean energy in rural Maharashtra. While progress has been slower than anticipated, the operational sites are showing encouraging results, according to MSEDCL officials.
In the long run, this decentralized solar model is expected to empower rural communities. Many projects are being developed in partnership with local farmers and private stakeholders, creating employment opportunities and promoting energy self-reliance. The approach is not only meeting regional power demand but also giving farmers an additional income source.
