Leopard, Bear Census Planned Amidst Rising Attacks

Uttarakhand's forest department is preparing to conduct a rapid population estimation of leopards and bears in areas frequently experiencing human-wildlife conflict. This survey aims to gauge the current numbers of these animals and assess the availability of prey and resources within their habitats.

The findings are expected to inform strategies for minimizing encounters between humans and wildlife, particularly in regions where animal populations may exceed the carrying capacity of their environments. So far, approximately 18 forest divisions have been identified as susceptible to wildlife incursions.

Data from the first six months of 2026 indicates a significant toll, with 36 individuals losing their lives and 220 others sustaining injuries due to wildlife attacks. Since the state's inception, leopard attacks have claimed 567 lives, while bear attacks have resulted in 2,077 injuries.

To better manage these conflicts, the department will update its criteria for mapping hotspots. Future assessments will consider not only human injury or mortality records but also areas with frequent sightings of leopards, bears, elephants, or tigers, as well as locations experiencing regular crop damage or livestock predation.

Furthermore, district-level response teams for conflict emergencies will be strengthened. Committees headed by district magistrates will oversee conflict response efforts and collaborate with the state's 900-member Village Voluntary Protection Force to promote peaceful coexistence between humans and wildlife.