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Leopard Attacks Nepali Farmer, Sparks Wildlife Conflict Fears
3 Aug
Summary
- Leopards are increasingly attacking humans and livestock in Nepal.
- Human-leopard conflicts are driven by habitat loss and climate change.
- Nepal explores solutions like protective livestock collars to reduce attacks.
In the afternoon of February 22, Bulal Maharjan, a 67-year-old farmer near Kathmandu, was attacked by a leopard that emerged from a fallen motorcycle. The animal injured his forehead and hands before being trapped by neighbors. This incident underscores the rising conflict between humans and leopards in Nepal, exacerbated by habitat loss and climate change.
From 2000 to 2020, conflicts involving large mammals claimed 887 human lives and led to the deaths of 1,139 animals, with common leopards being the primary cause of human fatalities. Nepal's community forest program, while aiding leopard populations, has also contributed to their presence near human habitations. Analysis shows domestic animals form a significant portion of their diet.
Environmental changes, including human development and shifting climate patterns, are forcing leopards into higher elevations and closer to human settlements. Research indicates warming climates may expand suitable leopard habitats uphill, increasing the potential for conflict.
To address this, Nepal is exploring various solutions, drawing inspiration from international efforts. Strategies include preventing conflict by separating wildlife from people and livestock, and mitigating impacts when encounters occur. Protective measures, such as spiked leather collars on livestock, have shown success in reducing predation in other regions and are being considered.
