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Lagos Lagoon Drained: Sand Mining Devours Coastline
12 Jan
Summary
- Sand dredging reshapes Lagos coastline, impacting fish and livelihoods.
- Informal dredgers support households, paying officials to continue operations.
- Scientific studies show dredging increases flood risks for Lagos.

In Lagos, Nigeria's economic hub, sand dredging operations in the lagoon are visibly altering the coastline, impacting marine life and local communities. Thousands of informal dredgers, like Akeem Sossu, have shifted from other trades to extract sand essential for construction, supporting their households despite environmental consequences.
These dredging activities, vital for Lagos' continuous development, have led to the narrowing of channels and the disappearance of fish habitats, forcing fishermen to travel further or abandon their trade. Community leaders voice concerns that authorities prioritize revenue and development over the survival of fishing communities.
Scientific research confirms the detrimental effects, revealing increased water turbidity and unstable seabeds. As Lagos faces more severe flooding, the removal of natural buffers like wetlands and shallow lagoon areas heightens long-term risks for its estimated 17 million residents.




