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Kerala's New Dog Plan: Adopt, Don't Just Sterilize
3 Nov
Summary
- Proposed shift from sterilization to adoption and waste management.
- Monthly subsidy for adopting adult dogs could save costs.
- Aims to eliminate rabies deaths by 2030 with a 10-year plan.
Experts in Kerala have proposed a comprehensive 10-year plan to manage the stray dog population and eradicate rabies fatalities. The strategy shifts focus from the conventional sterilisation-and-release method to one prioritizing adoption by individuals and institutions, coupled with scientific waste management. This approach, detailed in a report submitted to the government, outlines four phases.
The initial two years will concentrate on promoting adoption, establishing shelters, and enhancing Animal Birth Control (ABC) centers and waste management. By 2030, the plan aims for zero human rabies deaths and a reduction in free-roaming dogs to two to five per square kilometer, aligning with WHO goals.
Further phases envision sterilizing the remaining street dog population and implementing a zero-abandonment policy. The ultimate goal is to ensure public spaces are free of roaming dogs through adoption and rehabilitation initiatives. This requires coordinated action across government departments and public participation.
The report suggests a monthly maintenance subsidy of ₹500 to ₹1,000 for adult dog adoptions, plus free vaccinations and microchipping. It also promotes 'institutional adoption' for businesses and campuses. This initiative aims to address the significant number of dog bites and rabies deaths in the state, with figures showing 3.69 lakh bites in 2025 and 122 rabies deaths between 2021-2025.
