Kerala's Climate Fight: Forests to Coast

A joint policy document, 'From Forest to Coast', prepared by Paristhithi Aikyavedi and Sahyadri Environment Summit, calls for Kerala to prioritize environmental policies that address the climate emergency. It advocates for a governance shift towards building climate resilience rather than solely reacting to disasters. The document underscores the vital importance of the Western Ghats for the state's agriculture, water supply, and climate stability, warning of ecological and social repercussions if the interconnected ecosystem from mountains to coast is not managed cohesively.

Recent disasters like Cyclone Ockhi and the 2018 floods serve as stark warnings, emphasizing the need for proactive planning. The policy stresses protecting Kerala's lifelines – the rivers originating from the Western Ghats – and urges a coexistence-based approach to human-wildlife conflict. Recommendations include increased compensation for losses and timely payments for crop damage. Forest degradation mitigation involves reclaiming corporate-held lands and restoring monoculture plantations.

Further proposals include declaring fragile areas as wildlife sanctuaries and integrating certain forests with existing ones. The document advises against unsustainable tourism near wildlife habitats. It also champions promoting tree cultivation and transitioning to organic farming with government support, encompassing fair pricing and insurance mechanisms.