Kashmir's Skies: Rare Tundra-bean-goose Arrives!

Kashmir's wetlands have become a vibrant spectacle this winter with the arrival of numerous migratory birds, including a notable first-time visitor. The Tundra-bean-goose, native to Siberia, has been documented in North Kashmir's Wular Lake, marking a significant event in the region's avian records. This species typically originates from arctic regions.

Alongside this rarity, short-eared owls, usually rarely seen, have been sighted in considerable numbers in Hokersar, Srinagar's primary wetland. These owls are believed to have journeyed from Belgium. Officials and bird enthusiasts report that hundreds of thousands of birds have arrived, undertaking extensive journeys from colder parts of the world to spend their winter in Kashmir's lakes and wetlands.

Conservation efforts have contributed to attracting rare species like the Falcated duck and White-tailed eagle to Wular Lake, a vital habitat for waterfowl. Hokersar wetland, a crucial stopover point, is experiencing a surge in arrivals, with numbers reaching up to 13 lakh birds in previous winters. The recent snowfall has further boosted wetland water levels, encouraging this increased presence.

These birds follow established migratory paths, such as the Central Asian flyway, arriving in India for feeding before returning to Central Asia or other countries for breeding in March. The total number of arrivals each year fluctuates based on weather conditions and water availability in the wetlands.