What is causing the severe water crisis in Kashmir?

The water crisis in Kashmir is primarily caused by an 83% rainfall deficit and a significant lack of snowfall, leading to low river and spring levels.

How has glacier retreat impacted Kashmir's water supply?

Over 18% of Himalayan glaciers have retreated, weakening springs and catchment areas that feed Kashmir's rivers, thus exacerbating the water shortage.

What are the potential consequences of the Kashmir water crisis?

If immediate conservation measures are not taken, Kashmir could face a prolonged drought and severe hydrological stress, impacting drinking water and irrigation.

Home / Environment / Kashmir Parched: 83% Rainfall Deficit Sparks Water Crisis

Kashmir Parched: 83% Rainfall Deficit Sparks Water Crisis

8 Dec

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Summary

Kashmir faces a severe water crisis with an 83% rainfall deficit.
Jhelum River and its tributaries are flowing significantly below normal levels.
Himalayan glaciers have retreated over 18%, weakening water sources.

The Kashmir valley is confronting a critical water shortage, with an 83% deficit in rainfall significantly impacting water availability. Rivers, including the vital Jhelum, along with its tributaries and natural springs, are experiencing drastically reduced flow. This scarcity threatens drinking water supplies, irrigation, and groundwater recharge across all ten districts, which are categorized as having "very low" rainfall.

Compounding the issue, studies reveal that Himalayan glaciers have retreated by over 18%, diminishing the flow from springs and catchment areas feeding the region's rivers. This environmental degradation raises serious concerns about long-term water security and could potentially lead to a prolonged drought.

Environmental experts warn that without immediate conservation efforts, such as artificial groundwater recharge and rejuvenation of water sources, Kashmir could face an unprecedented hydrological stress. The situation is described as unparalleled, with projections indicating an even more severe crisis if winter snowfall remains insufficient.