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Kasaragod's Surangams Get New Life
30 Oct
Summary
- Ancient underground water tunnels called Surangams are being rejuvenated.
- Project aims to improve groundwater recharge and conserve rainwater.
- Workers under VB-G RAM G will implement the restoration efforts.

A comprehensive project is underway in Kasaragod to rejuvenate the region's traditional underground water tunnels, known as Surangams. This initiative seeks to enhance groundwater recharge, conserve rainwater, and maintain river flow amidst declining rainfall and rising drought concerns. The first phase will cover eight specific grama panchayats, utilizing labor from the VB-G RAM G rural employment scheme.
Surangams are unique horizontal tunnels dug into laterite hills, enabling natural groundwater seepage for collection. Historically crucial for drinking water and agriculture, these systems are vital for sustaining water supply through dry periods. Experts from the Central Groundwater Board are collaborating with VB-G RAM G officials to ensure scientific restoration and maintenance.
The project includes repairing damaged tunnels, improving rainwater infiltration, and establishing water storage structures. Contour-based land conservation measures will also be implemented. Student volunteers are assisting in documenting over a thousand existing Surangams to assess their condition and prioritize restoration efforts. The initiative combines traditional knowledge with modern science to combat water scarcity.