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Karnataka Seeks Review of Western Ghats Eco-Sensitive Zone
24 Sep
Summary
- Karnataka wants a one-year survey before finalizing ESA notification.
- The draft notification covers 20,668 sq km across 1,449 villages.
- State objects to satellite-based boundaries, fearing impact on farms and homes.
The Karnataka Assembly has passed a resolution calling for a review of the Kasturirangan report concerning ecologically sensitive areas (ESA) in the Western Ghats. The state government is seeking a one-year period to conduct a physical survey before the final notification is implemented.
The latest draft notification aims to designate 20,668 sq km of Karnataka's Western Ghats as an ESA, encompassing 1,449 villages in 10 districts. Karnataka's opposition stems from concerns that the boundaries, identified using satellite data without ground verification, might erroneously include agricultural lands, plantations, residences, and public facilities within the protected zone.
The Kasturirangan report, building upon an earlier Gadgil Committee proposal, recommended significant areas of the Western Ghats for protection, with restrictions on mining, polluting industries, and large construction projects. Environmentalists, however, argue that much of the identified land is already forest and that restrictions would target industrial activities more than residents.
Karnataka's Chief Minister DK Shivakumar stated the state is not rejecting ecological protection but seeks a scientifically revised approach considering local interests. The state plans to form a committee, including retired judges, officials, farmers, and experts, to conduct the review and is requesting financial assistance and alternative livelihoods for affected individuals.
