Record Bear Attacks Prompt Urgent Action

As bears emerge from hibernation, Japan is enhancing measures to address a surge in wildlife incidents. Fiscal 2025 recorded an unprecedented 214 bear-related incidents, impacting 236 people and causing 13 fatalities, the highest figures since record-keeping began in fiscal 2006. The primary driver for these encounters was the scarcity of natural food sources, particularly tree nuts, which led bears to venture into urban environments.

While some experts predict a better tree nut yield for the current year, potentially keeping bears in mountain habitats, the situation remains unpredictable. In response, national and local governments are implementing strategies to deter bear appearances in populated zones and improve rapid response capabilities. The Hokkaido government, for instance, plans to recruit "government hunters" and retired police officers in fiscal 2026, aiming to bolster municipal efforts and enhance coordination with law enforcement.

"Government hunters" are public officials trained to cull and manage wildlife like bears and wild boars, a role increasingly needed as traditional hunting associations face declining membership. The transition to public institutions managing these culling operations presents an urgent task, emphasizing the need for experienced personnel and robust systems to ensure effective wildlife management and public safety.