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Indonesia's Biofuel Boom: Clean Air or Toxic Smog?
14 Sep
Summary
- Indonesia achieved energy independence using biofuels, reducing diesel imports.
- Palm oil is central to Indonesia's biofuel policy, driving energy success.
- The biofuel policy may export harmful smoke emissions to neighboring countries.

Indonesia has achieved a notable success in its energy sector by utilizing biofuels to eliminate its dependence on imported diesel. This strategic move, which began some time ago and is ongoing, has provided the nation with greater energy autonomy.
The cornerstone of this energy transition is palm oil, a key commodity in Indonesia's biofuel production. The increased use of biofuels has directly reduced the country's need for foreign diesel fuel.
Despite these domestic gains, the environmental impact is a growing concern. The very policies enabling Indonesia's energy independence may be contributing to significant air pollution exports, affecting the air quality of neighboring countries with choking smoke.