Indigenous-Led Marine Refuges Established on B.C.'s North Coast

In a significant move for marine conservation, the federal government and two Indigenous nations have jointly established three new marine refuges along the North Coast of British Columbia as of October 18, 2025.

The Haida Nation, in partnership with the federal Fisheries Department, has formally created two marine refuge areas in the waters near the Haida Gwaii islands. These refuges, spanning almost 30 square kilometers, will protect the habitats of several species of salmon and seabirds, as well as improve the well-being of herring, harbor seals, and other marine life.

Separately, the Gitxaała Nation, located south of Prince Rupert, has also worked with the government to establish a 436-square-kilometer marine refuge near Banks Island. This refuge will safeguard important ecosystems like corals, kelp forests, and seagrass that are crucial habitats for rockfish.

The creation of these three refuges is part of a broader initiative to increase Indigenous-led marine conservation efforts on the West Coast while also advancing reconciliation. The Haida Nation council president, Gaagwiis Jason Alsop, emphasized that the protected species are vital to the community's food security, and the refuges will "ensure future generations are able to continue to enjoy the bounties of the ocean."

Elected Chief Councillor Linda Innes of the Gitxaała Nation stated that this agreement demonstrates that when both parties are heard and respected, they can meet shared goals for stronger protection of marine territories.