Why is Madhya Pradesh considering indigenous dog breeds for its forest squads?

Madhya Pradesh is considering indigenous dog breeds for its forest squads to find alternatives better adapted to the local climate and potentially more effective in conservation and anti-poaching efforts.

What challenges do foreign dog breeds face in Indian forests?

Foreign dog breeds like German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois used by forest departments face challenges such as heat stress in temperatures that can exceed 45 degrees Celsius and require specialized diets and care.

Which indigenous dog breeds are being considered for Madhya Pradesh's wildlife department?

Indigenous dog breeds being considered include the Indian Pariah Dog, Mudhol Hound, Rajapalayam, and Kombai, with the Mudhol Hound having a history of use by Indian security forces.

Home / Environment / India's Forests Turn to Local Dogs for Law Enforcement

India's Forests Turn to Local Dogs for Law Enforcement

17 Feb

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Summary

Indigenous dog breeds proposed for Madhya Pradesh forest squads.
Foreign breeds face heat stress in central Indian climate.
Mudhol Hound among Indian breeds considered for effectiveness.

India's Forests Turn to Local Dogs for Law Enforcement

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav has directed the Forest Department to explore the inclusion of indigenous dog breeds for its enforcement squads. This directive emerged during a state wildlife board meeting focused on conservation and tourism strategies.

The initiative seeks to leverage native breeds, potentially including the Mudhol Hound, Rajapalayam, and Indian Pariah Dog. These breeds are naturally adapted to India's climate and known for endurance, unlike foreign breeds like German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois, which are currently utilized but vulnerable to heat stress and require specialized maintenance.

Forest officials are evaluating the effectiveness of Indian breeds, noting that while foreign breeds have historically been preferred for their agility, recent research suggests indigenous dogs can be equally or more effective in field conditions. The state currently operates 16 dog squads, with plans to train a new batch of dogs, possibly incorporating local breeds, over the next six months.

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