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India Launches Ambitious Tiger Census to Track Big Cats
2 Jan
Summary
- All India Tiger Estimation 2026 starts January 5 across forest divisions.
- The census monitors tigers, co-predators, and herbivore prey populations.
- Tamil Nadu's tiger population increased from 264 in 2018 to 306 in 2022.
Beginning January 5, 2026, India embarks on the initial phase of the All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2026, a significant undertaking in wildlife monitoring. This nationwide survey, conducted every four years, will unfold in seven-day cycles until the end of February across diverse forest divisions. The National Tiger Conservation Authority and the Wildlife Institute of India spearhead this crucial exercise.
The AITE 2026 goes beyond just counting tigers. It involves assessing co-predators such as leopards and wild dogs, and estimating the populations of mega herbivores like gaur and various deer species. Detailed habitat assessments, including sign surveys, camera trapping, and genetic sampling, are integral components of this comprehensive study.
Tamil Nadu, a state boasting five tiger reserves, is actively participating. Its tiger population has seen positive growth, increasing from 264 in 2018 to 306 in 2022, according to previous estimates. The census will cover all tiger reserves, other critical tiger habitats, and even private estates supporting significant carnivore presence, utilizing frontline staff, volunteers, and advanced technology.
