Elephants Killed by Train: India Seeks Answers

The sixth cycle of the All India Tiger Estimation, known as the All India Tiger Estimation, has been officially launched, with ground surveys commencing last month. Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted the importance of science-based management and international collaboration in conservation efforts. This launch follows a significant incident where seven elephants were killed in a train collision in Assam's Hojai district on Saturday, leading the minister to seek a comprehensive report from the state government and direct railway authorities to enhance coordination.

The minister also outlined a three-pronged strategy and a new project, 'Management of Tigers Outside Tiger Reserves,' to address escalating human-wildlife conflict. Discussions during a joint meeting of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Project Elephant Steering Committee also covered staff shortages, financial constraints, and invasive species impacting natural habitats. Preventative measures for human-elephant conflict are being strengthened, with 1,100 accident zones identified nationwide and district magistrates asked to alert forest departments about elephant movements.

Conservation efforts are seeing significant financial allocation, with Rs 112 crore and Rs 344 crore designated for tiger and elephant projects in Sundarbans over the past five years, respectively, though utilization remains a concern. The meeting also approved tiger conservation plans, expansion of Project Cheetah, and reviewed preparatory activities for the Global Big Cat Summit. A community-centric approach is being prioritized, ensuring local populations are integral to long-term conservation goals.