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India Bans Deadly Paraquat Herbicide After Thousands of Deaths
10 Aug
Summary
- India banned Paraquat Dichloride, a highly toxic herbicide linked to Parkinson's disease.
- The herbicide has caused thousands of deaths in India and is banned in over 60 countries.
- Farmers' groups advocate for stronger pesticide laws and automatic bans on globally prohibited chemicals.
India has banned the deadly herbicide Paraquat Dichloride under the Insecticides Act, 1968. This decision marks a significant step towards safeguarding public health and the environment from one of the world's most hazardous chemicals.
Paraquat Dichloride is known for its extreme toxicity, with a high fatality rate and no available antidote. Studies link it to serious neurological disorders, including an increased risk of Parkinson's disease, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and other severe health issues. It has been banned in more than 60 countries globally.
Despite its risks, Paraquat Dichloride has been widely used in India, contributing to thousands of deaths, including suicides. Farmers' groups emphasize that the ban's effectiveness hinges on its strict implementation and advocate for a robust pesticides management law. They propose a framework where globally banned pesticides are automatically prohibited in India, alongside regular reviews of registered pesticides and greater authority for state governments.
The pesticide lobby has previously influenced decisions, with past bans being overturned. The Indian market for Paraquat Dichloride is estimated at Rs 1,500 crore annually. Experts stress that health and environmental concerns must now take precedence over industry interests.
