Unauthorised Treks Threaten Kerala Forests

A recent rescue operation for three youths who entered Valook forest without authorization underscores a significant challenge for the Forest department in Kerala. This incident is part of a rising trend of unauthorized trekking and adventure activities within protected forests across the Malabar and Wayanad wildlife sanctuaries. These expeditions, often organized by private groups and promoted through social media, draw participants into ecologically sensitive and restricted areas.

Officials report that organizers frequently publicize lesser-known forest locations, leading adventure enthusiasts to venture into areas outside the official ecotourism network. This lack of self-regulation among organizers contributes to increased cases of illegal entry. The Forest department has registered several such incidents, including young people being booked for trekking in Vellarimala and entering Emmadi forest to film social media content.

Beyond violating the Kerala Forest Act, these unauthorized entries pose serious risks to wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and leopards, potentially leading to dangerous human-wildlife encounters. Furthermore, the necessary search and rescue operations divert valuable manpower and financial resources from routine wildlife protection duties, while also exposing rescue teams to significant dangers in rugged terrains.