Himalayan Rivers: Hydropower Race Sparks Danger

The geologically unstable Himalayan region is witnessing a surge in ambitious hydropower projects. China has initiated a groundbreaking megadam on Tibet's Yarlung Tsangpo River, set to become the world's largest in electricity generation. India is concurrently advancing its own substantial dam project downstream.

These developments are driven by a desire for clean energy and are influenced by geopolitical tensions, including a border dispute with India. Nepal is also expanding its hydropower capacity, often with financial backing from both China and India as they vie for regional influence.

Experts caution that the construction methods, such as blasting and reservoir creation, coupled with a changing climate, increase the risk of natural hazards. Landslides, debris flows, and glacial lake outburst floods are becoming more unpredictable, threatening lives and infrastructure.