Guernsey Rabbits Face Worst Myxomatosis Outbreak

Guernsey is grappling with its most severe myxomatosis outbreak on record, impacting over 500 wild rabbits since the year began. Animal charity GSPCA states that current case numbers have already exceeded those of previous significant outbreaks. This surge is attributed to a combination of high rabbit densities and favorable warm weather conditions, which accelerate the activity of biting insects like fleas and mosquitoes that transmit the disease.

Infected rabbits exhibit distressing symptoms, including severe eye swelling and discharge, leading to significant weight loss and lethargy. Once a rabbit contracts myxomatosis, there is no known cure, and affected animals are often found too weak to move. Vets are treating a substantial number of rabbits, with some presenting in critical condition due to extreme emaciation and the characteristic eye lesions.

While myxomatosis exclusively affects rabbits and hares, posing no threat to other pets like dogs, domestic rabbits are also vulnerable. Even indoor pets can contract the disease if fleas or biting flies carry it into their environment. To protect pet rabbits, owners are strongly advised to ensure their animals are vaccinated, which offers the best defense, though not absolute immunity. Additional preventive measures include effective flea and mosquito control and minimizing contact with wild rabbit populations.