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Court Tackles Goa River Pollution Crisis
7 May
Summary
- Bombay High Court expanded scope to include Mandovi river pollution.
- High levels of fecal coliform bacteria found near casinos.
- Sewage discharge identified as cause of Mala Lake contamination.

The Bombay High Court has broadened its suo motu Public Interest Litigation concerning water pollution to encompass the Mandovi river. This expansion follows alarming findings regarding the quality of water, particularly the significant presence of fecal coliform bacteria in areas adjacent to casino operations.
The court has directed the Goa State Pollution Control Board (GSPCB) to conduct a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative study of the Mandovi's water. The investigation will specifically focus on the water quality around marine crafts and casinos situated in the area, with a report due by June 1.
Regarding Mala Lake, an inspection report identified sewage discharge from nearby residential areas as the source of contamination. Wastewater was observed flowing into the lake through stormwater drains, leading to the presence of fecal coliform bacteria.
The court has instructed the Corporation of the City Panaji (CCP) commissioner to inspect residences and identify sewage discharge points. Immediate action, including sealing of premises, will be taken if environmental degradation and health hazards are confirmed. The Sewerage and Infrastructural Development Corporation of Goa stated that treated water from its pumping stations is discharged into the Mandovi river, not Mala Lake.