Forests Vanish: Wildlife Invades Villages

Forest conservation is the critical solution to prevent wildlife from entering villages, stated RC Jagadish, vice-chancellor of Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University. He highlighted that large-scale forest destruction is the primary driver of increased wildlife sightings in human settlements. Jagadish noted that India's forest cover has reduced to 25% from 35% before Independence, contrasting with Sri Lanka's maintained 35%.

The Western Ghats, a region rich in biodiversity and home to 80% of medicinal plants, is under significant threat. Development activities, including road and bridge construction, along with agricultural expansion, are severely damaging this vital ecosystem. Shivamogga district experiences particularly severe impacts, although Uttara Kannada is relatively less affected. The region is considered India's richest forest area after the Brazilian Amazon.

Forest College dean Devagiri emphasized that protecting forest and land health is crucial for reducing wildlife threats, as these resources are degrading daily. State principal secretary for forests, BP Ravi, warned that a potential LPG shortage due to the Gulf War could lead to extensive tree felling for firewood, with signs already appearing in Bengaluru. He stressed that preventing plastic pollution and fostering natural forest growth are collective responsibilities in combating the deterioration caused by human pressure, mining, and intrusion.