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Florida Tackles Invasive Iguanas: Hunting, Eating, and Saving the Planet
30 Aug
Summary
- Green iguanas overrun Florida, causing $1.8 million in damage
- State allows humane hunting of iguanas, which are also used as food
- Invasive species control helps preserve native ecosystems and fight climate change

In recent years, the state of Florida has been grappling with an influx of green iguanas, a nonnative species that has been causing significant damage to properties and landscapes across the southern part of the state. As of August 2025, the situation has reached a critical point, with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) reporting that the lizards' burrowing habits have led to the collapse of foundations, sidewalks, and seawalls, resulting in a $1.8 million repair bill in one Florida town alone.
To address this problem, the state has taken a unique approach, allowing residents to humanely hunt the iguanas. The 32 areas managed by the FWC do not require a hunting license, and guided iguana hunts are available for those interested in helping with the state's invasion control efforts. Additionally, some Floridians have found a practical use for the iguanas by incorporating them into their diets, using the exotic, low-fat, high-protein meat as an ingredient in dishes like jambalaya.
This innovative approach to managing invasive species not only helps to control the iguana population but also contributes to the broader fight against climate change. Uncontrolled invasive species can have a devastating impact on local and global economies, as seen in Taiwan, where the green iguana population has threatened the country's red bean, gourd, and maize crops. By working together to achieve ecological balance, governments and individuals can help preserve native species and maintain the delicate food chain, which is crucial in the ongoing battle against climate change.