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Experts Urge Shift from Reactive to Proactive Measures to Clean India's Rivers
27 Oct
Summary
- Cleaning rivers is possible, but preventing pollution is key
- India's approach of building treatment plants has failed to solve the problem
- Lack of comprehensive sewerage systems and separation of waste streams is the root cause

As the Chhath Puja festival brings millions of devotees to the banks of the Yamuna River, the issue of river pollution once again takes center stage. Experts argue that the question should not be whether rivers can be cleaned, but how to stop polluting them in the first place.
While many countries have successfully restored and kept their rivers clean, India has struggled to achieve the same. The failure lies not in the lack of capacity, but in the approach. India has focused on building sewage treatment plants (STPs) and intercepting drains, but this has proven ineffective. The real problem is the lack of comprehensive sewerage systems and the separation of waste streams.



