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Europe's Heat Wave: AC Dreams vs. Reality
10 Jul
Summary
- Europe faces record heat, with temperatures exceeding 40C in many cities.
- Few European homes have air conditioning due to high costs and complex regulations.
- Cultural and historical preservation influences European approaches to cooling.
Europe recently experienced a significant heat wave, with France recording its hottest days and cities frequently surpassing 40 degrees Celsius. This harsh weather highlighted a stark difference in summer experiences compared to China, where air conditioning is commonplace.
Many Europeans lack air conditioning due to substantial costs. Purchasing and installing a unit can exceed 2,000 euros, significantly more than in China. This expense is linked to Europe's manufacturing shift towards services and finance, making goods pricier.
Beyond cost, regulatory hurdles pose challenges. Obtaining permits for AC installation is often difficult, especially in historic buildings or areas requiring external wall modifications. Building associations and local authorities must grant approval, with noise regulations further restricting placement.
Environmental concerns and a societal value for order and heritage also play a role. While Europe prioritizes sustainability and preserving historical architecture, this can sometimes slow adaptation to immediate needs like extreme heat. This contrasts with China's rapid modernization and widespread AC accessibility.
As heat waves become more frequent due to climate change, Europe's approach to cooling and its existing infrastructure face increasing pressure. The author, chief correspondent at China Daily EU Bureau in Brussels, suggests that the continent's relationship with air conditioning may need to evolve.
