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England's deer numbers explode, plan to cull millions
20 Feb
Summary
- Over two million deer are thought to inhabit Britain.
- Deer have damaged one third of English woodlands.
- Annual crop losses due to deer cost farmers £100,000.

England is implementing a comprehensive 10-year strategy to address a significant explosion in its deer population, which now exceeds two million individuals.
This overpopulation poses a severe threat to native woodlands, with an estimated one-third now in "unfavourable condition" due to excessive grazing and trampling. Farmers also face substantial financial losses, with some estates reporting up to £100,000 annually in crop damage.
The government's new plan aims to identify national priority areas for focused culling and simplify licensing procedures for shooting, especially during night-time and closed seasons. This aims to empower landowners and farmers to more effectively protect crops and timber.
Conservationists welcome the initiative, noting the dramatic increase in deer numbers since the 1970s. The plan also seeks to promote a domestic market for venison from culled deer, encouraging its use in schools, prisons, and hospitals, and supporting food poverty charities.




