Who was Madhav Gadgil and why was he important?

Madhav Gadgil was a renowned ecologist known for his work in environmental protection and conservation, particularly for the Western Ghats.

What was the Gadgil Committee report?

The Gadgil Committee report, submitted in 2011, made key recommendations for safeguarding the Western Ghats, including designating areas as Eco Sensitive Zones.

What is the Centre for Ecological Sciences at IISc?

The Centre for Ecological Sciences at IISc Bengaluru was established in 1983 with significant input from Madhav Gadgil, fostering ecological research.

Home / Environment / Ecologist Madhav Gadgil, Western Ghats Champion, Dies

Ecologist Madhav Gadgil, Western Ghats Champion, Dies

8 Jan

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Summary

Ecologist Madhav Gadgil died on January 7, 2026, at age 83.
He led the 2011 Gadgil Committee report on Western Ghats protection.
Gadgil helped establish the Centre for Ecological Sciences at IISc in 1983.

Ecologist Madhav Gadgil, Western Ghats Champion, Dies

Ecologist Madhav Gadgil, instrumental in advocating for the conservation of the Western Ghats, died on January 7, 2026, at the age of 83. His passing marks the end of a distinguished career dedicated to environmental protection. Gadgil's significant contribution includes leading the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, whose 2011 report recommended declaring vast areas as Eco Sensitive Zones and establishing a dedicated authority for the region.

Gadgil had a profound connection with Karnataka, particularly Bengaluru, where he helped found the Centre for Ecological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science in 1983. His early ecological research, beginning at the Centre for Theoretical Studies in 1973, laid the groundwork for this institution. His work extended to establishing protected areas and conducting vital ecological studies.

His research also included initiating field studies in the Bandipur Tiger Reserve, which contributed to the establishment of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in 1986. Gadgil's expertise was also sought for managing natural resources, such as bamboo, addressing livelihood concerns of local communities and environmental sustainability. His legacy continues to guide India's environmental policies.