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Earth Day: From 1 Lecture to Global Movement
17 Apr
Summary
- Earth Day began in 1970 with 20 million Americans attending events.
- In 1990, Earth Day expanded globally, involving over 140 nations.
- Currently, Earth Day unites over 1 billion people in 192 countries.

Earth Day, observed annually on April 22 to promote environmental protection, is celebrating its 56th year. This year's theme, "Our Power, Our Planet," urges global unity behind renewable energy and clean electricity initiatives.
The movement originated in 1970 when 20 million Americans participated in inaugural events across campuses and public spaces. Senator Gaylord Nelson proposed environmental "teach-ins" to amplify awareness of ecological threats, inspiring a national movement.
By 1990, Earth Day had become a global phenomenon, with over 140 nations joining the observance for its 20th anniversary. Currently, the Earth Day Network coordinates activities with over 1 billion people across 192 countries.