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Dudhwa's Rhinos Now Roam Free After Successful Rehab
22 Sep
Summary
- Rhino population grew to 53 from five, marking a conservation success.
- Rhinos are being freed from solar-powered enclosures into the forest.
- Conservation efforts began in 1984 with rhinos from Assam and Nepal.
Once extinct in the Terai forests, the one-horned rhinoceros has made a significant comeback in Dudhwa. The rhino rehabilitation program, initiated in April 1984 with five rhinos from Assam and four from Nepal in 1985, has successfully boosted their numbers. As of June 2026, the population has grown to 53, comprising 17 males, 25 females, and 11 sub-adults. This remarkable recovery is attributed to Dudhwa's favorable habitat and diligent conservation practices by the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (DTR) authorities.
To manage the increasing population and promote gene diversity, DTR is now gradually releasing rhinos from their solar-powered enclosures into the open forest. This initiative addresses concerns about inbreeding and territorial conflicts. Radio-collaring ensures constant monitoring of the animals. Eight rhinos have already been freed, with more planned in the coming months. Detailed profiling of each rhino is also being conducted to enhance conservation strategies.