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Dog owners: Your pet's actions could break wildlife laws
7 Oct
Summary
- Owning a dog that kills wildlife doesn't automatically mean the owner is guilty.
- New laws mean unlimited fines for dog owners whose pets worry livestock.
- Dogs can disturb wildlife through scent detection and chasing, even if not caught.
Dog and cat owners are reminded of existing laws and countryside rules concerning their pets' behavior, especially during outdoor exercise. The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 provides protections for wild birds, their nests, and eggs.
While a pet killing a wild bird does not automatically mean its owner has committed an offense, the specific circumstances and the owner's actions, such as encouraging such behavior, are taken into account.
Recent legal amendments have intensified protections for livestock. Dog owners walking their pets in fields with sheep should be aware that livestock worrying laws have been strengthened, now carrying an unlimited maximum fine. Police also have enhanced powers to seize and detain dogs suspected of attacking or worrying livestock.
Beyond direct harm, dogs can negatively impact the environment by disturbing wildlife. Their keen sense of smell can detect hidden animals, including young or ground-nesting birds. Chasing wildlife can lead to injury, stress, or disruption, particularly during crucial breeding and nesting periods.
Responsible pet ownership necessitates taking reasonable precautions to prevent pets from disturbing, chasing, or killing wildlife, even if an incident doesn't constitute a criminal offense. Maintaining control of pets and being mindful of surrounding wildlife are key to reducing these risks.
