Cree Territory to Host Massive Lithium Mine, Bringing Opportunities and Challenges

In October 2025, PMET Resources is making significant progress on its plans to build what could become the second largest lithium mine in the world. The proposed Shaakichiuwaanaan Mining Project is situated on Cree territory, approximately 330 kilometers east of the communities of Chisasibi and Wemindji.

The mining company has been consulting extensively with the Cree people to develop the project. The name "Shaakichiuwaanaan," which translates to "climbing hills together" in Cree, was chosen to reflect this collaborative approach. If authorized, the Shaakichiuwaanaan mine will be the third lithium operation in the Eeyou Istchee region, following the Whabouchi and Moblan projects.

While the project presents new economic opportunities, Cree community members like Edward Bearskin acknowledge the potential challenges. "Whenever there's construction around a certain area where people go to hunt, there are impacts through practicing your culture," Bearskin said. However, he also hopes the mine will bring training and employment prospects for local Cree residents.

PMET Resources' CEO, Ken Brinsden, believes the Shaakichiuwaanaan mine could be one of the largest in the world, potentially producing up to 800,000 tonnes of lithium-rich rock per year. The company is working to minimize the environmental impact through careful closure planning and ongoing engagement with the Cree Nation.