COP31: Electrification push risks mining abuses

COP31, co-presided by Turkey and Australia, has outlined a global electrification plan, the "35-by-35" pledge, to increase electricity usage to 35% by 2035. This initiative seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, preferably through renewable sources like solar and wind. It builds upon previous climate commitments, focusing on translating renewable energy goals into tangible changes in energy consumption.

However, environmental and human rights organizations are raising alarms about the potential negative impacts of increased mining for critical minerals needed for this transition. Reports indicate a significant rise in human rights allegations linked to the mining of these materials. Experts warn that without robust safeguards, the demand for minerals could lead to increased abuses against communities and ecosystems.

Civil society groups are calling for stronger protections across supply chains, including binding human rights and environmental due diligence. They emphasize the need to protect ecosystems and Indigenous peoples. Improved recycling of existing materials is also highlighted as a crucial strategy to lessen reliance on new mining. Experts suggest that effective recycling could reduce the demand for new mining by 25-40% by 2050.