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COP30 Ends: Fossil Fuels Ignored, Climate Finance Delayed
22 Nov, 2025
Summary
- COP30 draft text avoided fossil fuel phase-out discussions.
- Climate finance discussions postponed, kicking the can down the road.
- Key initiatives like TFFF and Belem Health Action Plan launched.
The COP30 climate summit, held in Belém, Brazil, has concluded with significant negotiations remaining unresolved. The final draft text failed to address key issues, notably omitting any commitment to phase out fossil fuels, a major point of contention for many participating nations.
Negotiations on climate finance also stalled, with discussions on critical financial obligations deferred. This postponement has been criticized as 'kicking the can further down the road,' leaving developing nations concerned about the implementation of existing agreements.
Despite the unresolved debates, the summit did launch several new initiatives. These include the Tropical Forests Forever Facility, designed to reward countries for forest conservation, and the Belem Health Action Plan, focused on strengthening health systems against climate change impacts.
