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COP30: Brazil's Bold Climate Deal Gambit
18 Nov
Summary
- Brazil aims for a two-stage agreement at COP30, with early deals on contentious issues.
- Toughest topics include climate finance for developing nations and emissions reduction gaps.
- Negotiators are working late into the night to resolve complex global climate challenges.

Brazil is pushing for an accelerated timeline at the COP30 climate summit in Belem, proposing a two-stage negotiation strategy. The host nation aims to secure an initial package of agreements by Wednesday, tackling issues previously considered too challenging for the formal agenda. This bold approach seeks to finalize all outstanding matters by Friday, a departure from the extended schedules of past summits.
The summit is confronting critical points of contention, notably the financial commitments from developed nations to aid developing countries in their clean energy transitions. Disagreements also persist over the discrepancy between pledged emissions reductions and those scientifically required to limit global temperature rise. Some nations, including Brazil, are advocating for a clear roadmap to implement the 2023 agreement to phase out fossil fuels.
Despite the ambitious schedule, negotiators are engaged in intense discussions, working late into Tuesday morning and into the night. Disagreements, particularly concerning climate finance, highlight the divide between developed nations facing domestic pressures and vulnerable developing countries, such as small island states, facing existential threats. A draft text reveals a wide array of potential outcomes, underscoring the complexity of reaching a unified global consensus.




