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Climate Cooperation Alive Amidst Stormy Seas, Says UN Chief
23 Nov
Summary
- Cop30 reached a deal despite political divisions and opposition.
- Nations tripled adaptation funding, recognizing Indigenous rights.
- Plans to end fossil fuels and deforestation were deferred.

Despite a turbulent political climate, the UN climate chief affirmed that "climate cooperation is alive and kicking" after the Cop30 summit in Belém, Brazil. Nations successfully negotiated a deal, averting fears of collapse, though failing to fully address the fossil fuel era or deforestation. The agreement includes a commitment to triple adaptation funding and acknowledges Indigenous rights, signaling progress in climate resilience.
However, the summit's outcomes were largely viewed as incremental. Significant proposals to establish roadmaps for transitioning away from fossil fuels and ending deforestation were postponed to future processes. This led to disappointment among environmental groups, who noted that the moment for decisive action had passed, with progress described as a "whimper of disappointment" rather than a decisive stride.
Concerns remain about the extended deadline for adaptation funding and the limited participation of Indigenous peoples in negotiations. The final text's avoidance of direct references to fossil fuels drew sharp criticism. Despite these shortcomings, observers noted that a path forward, focusing on the positive economic potential of the energy transition, remains, especially with renewed civil society momentum evident in protests.




