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Controversial Rock Phosphate Mine Proposed in Endangered Bustard Habitat
8 Sep
Summary
- Central public sector enterprise seeks to mine rock phosphate in Jaisalmer
- Proposed site falls within potential conservation zone for Great Indian Bustard
- Environmental impact assessment study ordered to determine presence of endangered bird
In a move that has raised concerns among environmentalists, the Union environment ministry's expert appraisal committee has granted preliminary approval for an environmental impact assessment (EIA) study of a proposed rock phosphate mine in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The mine, spanning 400 hectares, is being proposed by the central public sector enterprise FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals India Ltd.
The proposed mining lease area falls within the potential conservation zone for the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard, a bird whose population is estimated to be below 150 in the wild. The site is located approximately 36 km from the 'GIB Arc', a designated area for the bird's long-term protection.
Recognizing the sensitivity of the location, the ministry has directed the project proponent to engage a reputable national institute to determine the presence of the bustard within the lease area and submit an action plan for its conservation. The company must also comply with the Supreme Court's orders on the issue and submit a compliance report during the environmental appraisal process.
Experts have noted that the presence of the endangered bird was recorded in the proposed mine site as recently as 2012-13 by community volunteers. The EIA study will be crucial in assessing the potential impact of the mining activities on the local fauna and habitats of the Great Indian Bustard.
